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Indian industrialist (built-in 1937)

Ratan Tata


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Ratan Tata photo.jpg

Tata in 2010

Born

Ratan Naval Tata


(1937-12-28) 28 December 1937 (age 84)

Bombay,[1] Mumbai Presidency, British Republic of india
(nowadays-day Mumbai, Maharashtra, India)

Alma mater Cornell University (BArch)
Occupation
  • Businessman
  • philanthropist
  • investor
Championship Chairman Emeritus, Tata Sons and Tata Group[2]
Term (1991–2012)
(2016–2017)
Predecessor JRD Tata
Successor Cyrus Mistry (2012)
Natarajan Chandrasekaran (2017–present)
Parent(s) Naval Tata
Relatives Tata family
Awards Assam Baibhav (2021)
Padma Vibhushan (2008)
Maharashtra Bhushan (2006)
Padma Bhushan (2000)

Ratan Naval Tata (Ratan Ṭāṭā, born 28 Dec 1937) is an Indian industrialist, philanthropist, and a onetime chairman of Tata Sons. He was also been chairman of Tata Group, from 1990 to 2012, and again, equally interim chairman, from Oct 2016 through Feb 2017, and continues to caput its charitable trusts.[iii] [four] He is the recipient of two civilian awards of India, the Padma Vibhushan (2008), the second highest civilian accolade, and the Padma Bhushan (2000), the third highest civilian accolade.[5]

Born in 1937, he is a scion of the Tata family unit, and son of Naval Tata who was afterwards adopted by Ratanji Tata, son of Jamsetji Tata, the founder of Tata Group. He is an alumnus of the Cornell Academy Higher of Architecture and Harvard Business organization Schoolhouse through the Avant-garde Management Programme that he completed in 1975.[6] He joined his company in 1961 when he used to work on the shop floor of Tata Steel, and was the apparent successor to J. R. D. Tata upon the latter'south retirement in 1991. He got Tata Tea to acquire Tetley, Tata Motors to larn Jaguar Land Rover, and Tata Steel to acquire Corus, in an endeavor to plow Tata from a largely Bharat-centrist group into a global business organisation.

Early life [edit]

Ratan Tata was built-in in Mumbai, now Mumbai, during the British Raj on 28 Dec 1937,[7] and is the son of Naval Tata (born in Surat). His biological maternal grandmother had been the sister of Hirabai Tata, wife of grouping founder Jamsetji Tata. His biological grandfather, Hormusji Tata, had belonged to the broader Tata family; Ratan therefore was a Tata by nativity. Parents Naval and Sonoo separated in 1948 when Ratan was 10, and he was subsequently raised past the widow of Sir Ratanji Tata, his grandmother, Navajbai Tata, who formally adopted him through the J. N. Petit Parsi Orphanage.[8] He has a half-blood brother, Noel Tata (from Naval Tata'southward 2nd marriage with Simone Tata), with whom he was raised. His offset language is Gujarati.[9]

He studied at the Campion School, Mumbai till the eighth class, followed by Cathedral and John Connon School, Bombay and at Bishop Cotton School in Shimla,[ten] and, in 1955, graduated from Riverdale Country School in New York Metropolis.[11] [12] In 1959, he then received a caste in Architecture from Cornell University, and in 1975, attended the vii-calendar week Advanced Management Program of Harvard Business School — an institution which he has since endowed.[13] [xiv]

Promoted to management during the 1970s, Ratan achieved initial success past turning Grouping company National Radio and Electronics (NELCO) around, only to run into it collapse during an economic slowdown.[xv] [16] In 1991, J. R. D. Tata stepped down equally chairman of Tata Sons, naming him his successor. When he settled down into the new role, he faced stiff resistance from many companies heads, some of whom had spent decades in their respective companies and rose to get very powerful and influential due to the freedom to operate under JRD Tata. He began replacing them by setting a retirement age, and and then made individual companies report operationally to the grouping office and fabricated each contribute some of their profit to build and use the Tata grouping brand. Innovation was given priority and younger talent was infused and given responsibilities.[17] Nether his stewardship, overlapping operations in group companies were streamlined into a synergised whole,[18] with the salt-to-software group exiting unrelated businesses to have on globalisation.

Ratan Tata (right) in Bangladesh, 2005

During the 21 years he led the Tata Grouping, revenues grew over 40 times, and turn a profit, over 50 times.[15] Where sales of the grouping as a whole, overwhelmingly came from commodities when he took over, the majority sales came from brands when he exited.[19] [xx] He boldly got Tata Tea to acquire Tetley, Tata Motors to acquire Jaguar Land Rover and Tata Steel to acquire Corus. All this turned Tata from a largely India-centric group into a global business, with over 65% revenues coming from operations and sales in over 100 countries.[15] [21] He conceptualised the Tata Nano automobile.[17] In 2015, He explained in an interview for the Harvard Business School'due south Creating Emerging Markets project, the development of the Tata Nano was meaning because it helped put cars at a price-point within accomplish of the average Indian consumer.[22]

Ratan Tata resigned his executive powers in the Tata grouping on 28 Dec 2012, upon turning 75 and Board of Directors and Legal segmentation refused to engage Cyrus Mistry equally a successor of 44-twelvemonth-erstwhile son of Pallonji Mistry of the Shapoorji Pallonji Group, the largest individual shareholder of the grouping and related by marriage.[23] [24] On 24 Oct 2016, Cyrus Mistry was removed as the chairman of Tata Sons and Ratan Tata was made interim chairman. The decision went through intense media scrutiny that made many scrutinize the root causes of the sudden removal, and the resultant crisis.[25] A choice commission was formed to find a successor. The selection commission consisted of Mr. Tata, TVS Group head Venu Srinivasan, Amit Chandra of Bain Capital, sometime diplomat Ronen Sen and Lord Kumar Bhattacharya. All of them, except Mr. Bhattacharya, were on the lath of Tata Sons.[26] On 12 Jan 2017, Natarajan Chandrasekaran was named as the chairman of Tata Sons, a role he assumed in Feb 2017.

Tata invested personal savings in Snapdeal – 1 of Bharat'due south leading e-commerce websites –and, in January 2016, Teabox, an online premium Indian Tea seller,[27] and CashKaro.com, a discount coupons and cash-back website.[28] He has made small investments in both early and late stage companies in India, such as INR 0.95 Cr in Ola Cabs.[29] In April 2015, information technology was reported that Tata had caused a stake in Chinese smartphone startup Xiaomi.[30] In 2016, he invested in Nestaway[31] an online portal to find fully furnished flats for bachelors which later caused Zenify to outset family rental segment and online pet care portal, Dogspot.[32] [33] [34] Tata Motors rolled out the first batch of Tigor Electric Vehicles from its Sanand Plant in Gujarat, regarding which Ratan Tata said, "Tigor indicates a willingness to fast-forward Bharat's electric dream. The government has set an ambitious target to have only electric cars by 2030."[35]

Tata Sons vs. Cyrus Mistry [edit]

In ane of the most dramatic developments in the recent by, the board of directors of Tata Group on 24 October 2016 voted for the removal of its chairman Cyrus Mistry with firsthand effect and made Ratan Tata the interim chairman, and in February 2017, Mistry was removed every bit a manager for Tata Sons.[36] The National Visitor Constabulary Appellate Tribunal (NCLAT) had decided in December 2019 that the removal of Cyrus Mistry as the Chairman of Tata Sons was illegal and that he should be reinstated.[36] India'south Supreme Courtroom heard an appeal by the $111-billion conglomerate to quash the NCLAT society that directed the Tata grouping to rehire the man it fired as chairman. Ratan Tata is personally leading the accuse in the case, and filed a separate petition challenging the ruling in the Supreme Courtroom.[37] The Supreme Court has stayed the NCLAT order that allowed Cyrus Mistry to be reinstated as Tata Sons chairman in Jan 2020.[36] However the Supreme Court upheld the dismissal of Cyrus Mistry.[38]

Philanthropy [edit]

Tata is a supporter of education, medicine and rural development, and considered a leading philanthropist in India.[39] [40] [41] Tata supported University of New South Wales Kinesthesia of Technology to develop capacitive deionization to provide improved h2o for challenged areas.[42] [43]

Tata Hall[44] at the University of California, San Diego (UC San Diego), opened in November 2018, houses facilities for the biological and physical sciences and is the home of the Tata Institute for Genetics and Guild. The Tata Institute for Genetics and Society is a binational establishment that coordinates research betwixt UC San Diego and inquiry operations in Bharat to assist in societal and infrastructure evolution in the expanse of combating vector-borne diseases. Tata Hall is named in recognition of a generous $70 million gift from Tata Trusts.[ citation needed ]

Tata Education and Evolution Trust, a philanthropic affiliate of Tata Grouping, endowed a $28  one thousand thousand Tata Scholarship Fund that volition allow Cornell University to provide financial aid to undergraduate students from India. The scholarship fund will back up approximately 20 scholars at any given time and will ensure that the very all-time Indian students accept admission to Cornell, regardless of their financial circumstances. The scholarship volition exist awarded annually; recipients will receive the scholarship for the duration of their undergraduate study at Cornell.[45]

In 2010, Tata Group companies and Tata charities donated $50 meg for the construction of an executive center at Harvard Business organization School (HBS).[46] The executive center has been named Tata Hall, after Ratan Tata (AMP '75), chairman emeritus of Tata Sons.[14] The total construction costs have been estimated at $100 million.[47] Tata Hall is located in the northeast corner of the HBS campus, and is devoted to the Harvard Concern School's mid-career Executive Pedagogy programme. It is 7 stories tall, and about 155,000 gross square feet. It houses approximately 180 bedrooms, in improver to bookish and multi-purpose spaces.[48]

Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) has given the largest ever donation by a company to Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) for a facility to enquiry in cognitive systems and autonomous vehicles. TCS donated $35 million for this grand 48,000 foursquare-pes building that is called TCS Hall.[49]

In 2014, Tata Group endowed the Indian Institute of Engineering science, Bombay and formed the Tata Center for Technology and Design (TCTD) to develop design and applied science principles suited to the needs of people and communities with limited resources. They gave ₹950 one thousand thousand to the institute which was the largest ever donation received in its history.[50] [51]

Tata Trusts under the Chairmanship of Ratan Tata provided a grant of ₹750 million to the Centre for Neuroscience, Indian Institute of Science to written report mechanisms underlying the cause of Alzheimer'southward illness and to evolve methods for its early diagnosis and treatment. This grant was to exist spread over 5 years starting in 2014.[52] [53]

Tata Group, under the leadership of Ratan Tata formed the MIT Tata Middle of Applied science and Design at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) with a mission to address the challenges of resources-constrained communities, with an initial focus on India.[54] [55]

Board memberships and affiliations [edit]

He was the interim chairman of Tata Sons. He continues to head the main two Tata trusts Sir Dorabji Tata and Centrolineal Trusts and Sir Ratan Tata Trust and their allied trusts, with a combined stake of 66% in Tata Sons, Tata group's belongings company.

He has served in diverse capacities in organizations in India and away. He is a member of Prime Minister's 'Council on Trade and Manufacture' and the 'National Manufacturing Competitiveness Council'. He is on the jury panel of Pritzker Compages Prize[56] – considered to exist ane of the earth's premier architecture prizes.

He is a director on the boards of Alcoa Inc., Mondelez International[57] and Board of Governors of the Due east–Westward Middle. He is too a member of the board of trustees of University of Southern California, Harvard Business organisation Schoolhouse Board of Dean's Advisors, 10 Prize[58] and Cornell University. He is a member on the board of International Advisory Council at Bocconi University[59]

He is also a member of the Harvard Concern School India Advisory Board (IAB) since 2006 and previously a member of the Harvard Business School Asia-Pacific Informational Board (APAB) 2001–2006.[ commendation needed ]

In 2013, he was appointed to the Board of Trustees of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.[sixty]

In February 2015, Ratan took an advisory role at Kalari Upper-case letter, a venture majuscule firm founded by Vani Kola.[61]

In October 2016, Tata Sons removed Cyrus Mistry as its chairman, virtually four years after he took over the reins of the over $100 billion conglomerate, Ratan Tata made a comeback, taking over the visitor'due south acting boss for 4 months. On 12 January 2017, Natarajan Chandrasekaran was named as the chairman of Tata Sons, a role he causeless in February 2017.

Honours and awards [edit]

Ratan Tata received the Padma Bhushan in 2000 and Padma Vibhushan in 2008, the third and second highest civilian honours awarded by the Government of India.[62] In 2021 he received the highest civilian honour of Assam 'Assam Baibhav' for his exceptional contribution towards furthering cancer care in Assam.[63]

Other notable awards include:

Twelvemonth Name Awarding organisation Ref.
2001 Honorary Doctor of Business organization Assistants Ohio State University [64]
2004 Medal of the Oriental Republic of Uruguay Government of Uruguay [65]
2004 Honorary Doctor of Applied science Asian Institute of Technology. [66]
2005 International Distinguished Achievement Accolade B'nai B'rith International [67]
2005 Honorary Doctor of Science University of Warwick. [68]
2006 Honorary Doctor of Science Indian Institute of Technology Madras [69]
2006 Responsible Capitalism Honor For Inspiration and Recognition of Scientific discipline and Technology (Start) [70]
2007 Honorary Fellowship The London School of Economics and Political Science [71]
2007 Carnegie Medal of Philanthropy Carnegie Endowment for International Peace [72]
2008 Honorary Dr. of Law Academy of Cambridge [73]
2008 Honorary Dr. of Science Indian Found of Technology Bombay [74]
2008 Honorary Doctor of Science Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur [75]
2008 Honorary Citizen Accolade Regime of Singapore [76] [77]
2008 Honorary Fellowship The Institution of Technology and Technology [78]
2008 Inspired Leadership Award The Functioning Theatre [79]
2009 Honorary Knight Commander of the Club of the British Empire (KBE) Queen Elizabeth II [fourscore]
2009 Life Time Contribution Honour in Engineering for 2008 Indian National Academy of Technology [81]
2009 Grand Officer of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic Regime of Italian republic [82]
2010 Honorary Doctor of Law Academy of Cambridge [83]
2010 Hadrian Award World Monuments Fund [84]
2010 Oslo Business for Peace award Business organisation for Peace Foundation [85]
2010 Legend in Leadership Award Yale University [86]
2010 Honorary Md of Laws Pepperdine University [87]
2010 Concern for Peace Award Business for Peace Foundation [88]
2010 Business Leader of the Yr The Asian Awards. [89]
2012 Honorary Fellow[5] The Royal Academy of Technology[5] [xc]
2012 Doctor of Business honoris causa University of New South Wales [91]
2012 One thousand Cordon of the Gild of the Rise Sun Regime of Japan [92]
2013 Foreign Associate National Academy of Engineering [93]
2013 Transformational Leader of the Decade Indian Affairs India Leadership Conclave 2013 [94]
2013 Ernst and Young Entrepreneur of the Year – Lifetime Achievement Ernst & Immature [95]
2013 Honorary Md of Business organisation Practice Carnegie Mellon Academy [96]
2014 Honorary Medico of Business Singapore Direction University [97]
2014 Sayaji Ratna Honor Baroda Management Association [98]
2014 Honorary Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire (GBE) Queen Elizabeth II [99] [100]
2014 Honorary Doctor of Laws York Academy, Canada [101]
2015 Honorary Medico of Automotive Engineering Clemson University [102]
2015 Sayaji Ratna Laurels Baroda Management Association, Honoris Causa, HEC Paris [103]
2016 Commander of the Legion of Award Government of France [104]
2018 Honorary Doctorate Swansea Academy [105] [106]

Personal life [edit]

In 2011, Ratan Tata stated, "I came close to getting married four times and each time I backed off in fearfulness or for one reason or some other." Ratan Tata stated recently that he loved one girl in Los Angeles while working there. As his family fellow member was ill, he had to return to India merely the parents of the girl didn't allow her to come to India with Tata. So, Tata stood by his commitment and never married.[107]

In pop civilization [edit]

Mega Icons (2018-2020), an Indian documentary tv series on National Geographic about prominent Indian personalities, dedicated an episode to Ratan Tata'south contributions.[108] He has besides appeared Rendevouz with Simi Garewal an informal conversation show hosted by Indian actress Simi Garewal.[109]

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Bibliography [edit]

  • Naidu, Shantanu (2021). I Came Upon a Lighthouse: A Short Memoir of Life with Ratan Tata. Sanjana Desai. HarperCollins Bharat. ISBN978-9390327522.

External links [edit]

  • Ratan Naval Tata'southward chairman profile at Tata Grouping
  • Profile at The Guardian
  • "Ratan Tata '59: The Cornell Story" on YouTube
  • Interview on Charlie Rose
  • Creating Emerging Markets Interview at the Harvard Business organisation School
  • Ratan Tata at IMDb

newbigininal1981.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratan_Tata